If you were struck while walking in Flatlands, Brooklyn, you may be facing medical bills, lost income, and lasting physical and emotional effects. This page explains how a personal injury claim can address those harms and what to expect when pursuing compensation in Kings County. We outline typical causes of pedestrian collisions, the steps involved in gathering evidence, and how local rules and insurance practices affect recovery. Our goal is to give you clear, straightforward information so you can make informed decisions after a collision and understand the path toward a fair resolution for your injuries and losses.
Pursuing a claim after a pedestrian accident can provide financial support for immediate medical treatment, ongoing rehabilitation, and necessary lifestyle adjustments caused by injury. Beyond medical costs, a claim can address lost wages, diminished earning capacity, and pain and suffering that result from a collision. Taking timely action also preserves critical evidence and creates an organized record for insurance companies and, if needed, a court. For many people, a successful recovery through a claim helps restore financial stability and peace of mind while holding responsible parties accountable under New York law and local traffic regulations.
Liability refers to legal responsibility for causing harm in a pedestrian collision and is determined by looking at who acted negligently or failed to follow traffic laws or safety standards. In practice, liability is established by reviewing driver actions, roadway conditions, signage, and other factors that contributed to the incident. Evidence such as police reports, eyewitness accounts, video recordings, and expert analysis of the scene can show whether a driver failed to exercise reasonable care. Determining liability is a central part of a claim because it identifies which parties may be required to pay damages for medical care, lost wages, and other losses stemming from the accident.
Comparative negligence is a legal concept used in New York to allocate fault when more than one party shares responsibility for an accident, and it can reduce a pedestrian’s recovery if they are found partially at fault. Under the state’s rule, a pedestrian’s damages are reduced by their percentage of fault; if they are more than fifty percent at fault they may be barred from recovering damages. Determining comparative fault involves reviewing all conduct leading up to the incident, including driver behavior, pedestrian actions, and environmental conditions. Clear documentation and witness testimony help clarify fault allocations and limit unwarranted reductions in compensation.
A settlement is a negotiated agreement resolving a pedestrian injury claim without proceeding to trial, and it typically includes payment for medical expenses, lost income, and other damages in exchange for releasing the responsible party from further liability. Settlements can be reached at different stages, from early negotiations with insurers to formal mediation or pretrial bargaining. The amount reflects the severity of injuries, projected future needs, and available insurance coverage. Finalizing a settlement usually requires signing a release and carefully reviewing how the funds will cover medical bills, outstanding liens, and future care costs to ensure the resolution addresses long term needs.
The statute of limitations is the legal deadline for filing a lawsuit after a pedestrian accident, and in New York personal injury cases it is typically two years from the date of the incident unless an exception applies. Missing the deadline can prevent a court from hearing the case, so timely action is essential to preserve legal rights. Certain circumstances, such as claims against government entities, may have shorter notice requirements and distinct procedures. Understanding these deadlines and taking prompt steps to investigate and preserve evidence helps avoid the risk of being barred from seeking compensation through the courts.
After a pedestrian collision, preserving evidence quickly strengthens any subsequent claim and supports accurate reconstruction of events. Take clear photographs of vehicles, roadway markings, skid marks, weather conditions, and visible injuries, and make notes of witness names and contact information while memories are fresh. Promptly sharing this documentation with your medical providers and the firm helps create a coherent record that insurers and, if necessary, a court can evaluate when assessing liability and damages.
Obtaining medical attention right away is essential for your health and for documenting the connection between the accident and your injuries. Keep all treatment records, test results, prescriptions, and appointment notes, and follow the medical plan recommended by your providers to show how injuries affected daily life and work. These records form the backbone of any damage claim and are critical when seeking compensation for past and anticipated medical needs.
Be cautious about providing recorded or written statements to an insurance company without first understanding the implications, as insurers often seek information that can be used to reduce or deny claims. Share factual details but avoid speculation about fault or the full extent of injuries until medical evaluation is complete and you have a clear understanding of your losses. Consulting with legal counsel before substantive discussions with insurers helps preserve your position while ensuring the claim is presented accurately.
When multiple parties may share responsibility for a pedestrian collision, such as a driver, property owner, or municipality, a comprehensive legal response helps gather the full range of evidence needed to assign fault accurately. Investigations may involve obtaining traffic camera footage, analyzing road design, and consulting with professional reconstructors. Coordinating those efforts ensures all potential sources of recovery are pursued and reduces the risk of overlooking claims against entities that carry coverage or responsibility.
If injuries are severe, long-lasting, or require ongoing care, a full legal approach helps quantify future medical needs and loss of earning potential so any recovery addresses long term consequences. Establishing projected costs often requires medical opinions and vocational analysis to estimate ongoing care and income impacts. A thorough strategy also protects your interests when negotiating with insurers who may otherwise undervalue future needs in favor of quick resolutions.
When injuries are minor, fully documented, and liability is obvious, resolving the claim through focused negotiation with the insurer can be efficient and avoid prolonged dispute. Gather medical records, bills, and a clear account of lost time from work, and then present a reasoned demand that reflects those losses. In these situations, a straightforward claim presentation often secures fair compensation without extensive investigation or litigation.
If the primary loss is limited to minor medical treatment and minor property damage, a direct insurance claim with supporting documentation can resolve the matter efficiently. Keep all repair estimates, medical receipts, and proof of diminished value or replacement costs. A concise but complete submission to the insurer can expedite payment while avoiding the time and expense of more involved legal procedures.
Crashes at crosswalks and intersections often involve failures to yield, distracted drivers, or confusing traffic control devices, and documenting signal timing, signage, and witness accounts helps clarify responsibility in these cases. Photographs of the intersection, statements from pedestrians and other motorists, and any available surveillance footage can be crucial when reconstructing the sequence of events and demonstrating how the collision occurred.
Incidents on sidewalks and curbside areas, including being struck by an opening car door or by vehicles encroaching on pedestrian space, frequently arise in urban neighborhoods and require careful documentation of vehicle positions and timing. Collecting witness information, checking nearby camera systems, and obtaining a police report when possible helps establish how the pedestrian was injured and which party bore responsibility.
Collisions during low light or adverse weather conditions demand attention to factors like street lighting, reflective clothing, and driver visibility, which can influence both causation and fault assessment. Evidence showing weather, lighting conditions, and driver actions contributes to understanding whether reasonable precautions were taken and who should be accountable for the resulting harm.
Ahearne Law Firm PLLC assists injured pedestrians by handling evidence gathering, insurance negotiation, and claim presentation so clients can focus on recovery. The firm is familiar with local procedures in Kings County and the challenges presented by insurers and municipal defendants. Attorney Allan J. Ahearne, Jr. coordinates communication with medical providers and opposing parties, helping to assemble a clear case for fair compensation while keeping clients informed about realistic timelines and potential obstacles they may face during the claims process.
Seek medical care immediately, even if injuries seem minor, because some symptoms can appear later and medical records are essential for documenting the connection between the collision and your injuries. If it is safe and possible, take photographs of the scene, your injuries, vehicle positions, and any traffic signs or signals. Collect contact information from witnesses and request a police report when responders are present to ensure an official record of the incident. After addressing immediate health needs and preserving evidence, notify your insurance company about the accident in accordance with their procedures, but be careful about providing recorded statements about fault or the full extent of injuries until evaluations are complete. Consult with legal counsel to understand how to communicate with insurers and how to document your losses to support a future claim for medical costs, lost wages, and other damages.
In most New York personal injury cases the statute of limitations is two years from the date of the accident, meaning a lawsuit must generally be filed within that period to preserve your right to pursue damages. Certain claims, such as those involving government entities, may have shorter notice requirements or different procedures that must be complied with promptly, so it is important to determine applicable deadlines as soon as possible after the collision. Waiting too long to file a claim can result in loss of the right to sue, and evidence that supports a case may disappear or become less reliable over time. Early investigation helps preserve essential materials such as surveillance footage, witness contact details, and scene markings that could be critical to proving liability and damages in court or in settlement discussions.
New York applies comparative fault rules that reduce a plaintiff’s recovery by their percentage of responsibility for the accident, so a partial fault finding will decrease the total award but does not necessarily bar recovery unless the pedestrian is found more than half responsible. The degree of reduction depends on the percentage allocated to the pedestrian, which is determined by reviewing all evidence about the events leading to the crash, including actions of both the pedestrian and the driver. Because shared fault can significantly affect compensation, documenting your actions, road conditions, and other relevant factors is important to show that any pedestrian conduct was reasonable under the circumstances. Witness statements, clear photographs, and professional analysis can limit unjustified attributions of fault and support a fair allocation of responsibility.
Damages in a pedestrian accident claim can include economic losses such as medical expenses, rehabilitation and therapy costs, prescription medication, and lost income from time away from work. In cases involving long term harm, claims may also include projected future medical care, diminished earning capacity, and other quantifiable financial impacts associated with the injury. Non-economic damages may also be recoverable for pain and suffering, emotional distress, and loss of enjoyment of life resulting from the collision. The types and amounts of recoverable damages depend on the severity and duration of injuries, available evidence, and the manner in which the case is presented to insurance carriers or a court.
You should notify your insurer as required by your policy, but exercise caution when giving recorded statements or admitting facts that relate to fault before you have a clear understanding of your injuries and the incident. Insurance adjusters may seek information that limits potential recovery, so it is wise to provide basic facts about the event while avoiding detailed statements about responsibility until you have reviewed medical documentation and, if appropriate, consulted legal counsel. If possible, focus your communications on medical treatment needs, property damage, and logistical details rather than opinions about who was at fault. Keeping a careful record of conversations with insurers and referring complex or sensitive inquiries to legal counsel helps protect your position during claim negotiations.
Liability is determined by examining whether a driver or other party failed to exercise reasonable care under the circumstances, such as violating traffic laws, driving distracted, or otherwise acting in a way that a careful person would not. Evidence used to establish liability can include police reports, traffic camera footage, witness statements, physical evidence from the scene, and documentation of roadway or signage issues that contributed to unsafe conditions. In some cases, entities beyond the driver may share responsibility, including property owners or municipalities responsible for roadway maintenance or signage. Identifying all possible responsible parties and collecting corresponding evidence increases the chance of recovering full compensation for your losses and ensures no viable avenue for recovery is overlooked.
Claims against government agencies, such as a city or county, follow special rules that often require timely written notice before a lawsuit can be filed, and the timelines and procedures can differ from standard personal injury claims. It is important to identify whether a municipal entity may be responsible early in the process so that any required notices are filed promptly to preserve the claim. Because these procedures are technical and time sensitive, understanding the applicable notice periods and documentation requirements helps avoid losing the right to pursue compensation. Gathering evidence quickly and complying with local notice rules increases the likelihood that claims against government entities can be pursued effectively alongside claims against private parties.
Helpful evidence in a pedestrian injury claim includes medical records and bills, photographs of injuries and the scene, police reports, witness contact details and statements, and any available video footage from nearby cameras. Pay records, repair estimates, and documentation of out-of-pocket expenses also support claims for economic losses, while journals or testimony about pain, emotional effects, and daily limitations help establish non-economic damages. Prompt collection and preservation of this evidence strengthens the ability to show who was at fault and the extent of harm. Early investigation also helps secure perishable materials like traffic camera footage or physical site conditions that may be altered over time by weather, repairs, or other activity.
Resolution timeframes vary depending on case complexity, the severity of injuries, the need for specialized medical opinions, and whether the insurer offers a reasonable settlement. Simpler cases with clear liability and modest injuries can sometimes be resolved in a few months, while more complex matters involving serious injuries or disputed fault may take a year or longer if litigation becomes necessary. Throughout the process, timely medical care and careful documentation help avoid unnecessary delays, and proactive negotiation often leads to resolution without trial. If a lawsuit is filed, court schedules and pretrial procedures can extend timelines, so understanding likely stages and pacing helps set realistic expectations for when a claim may conclude.
If you cannot afford medical treatment after an accident, let your providers know about the situation because many hospitals and clinics can arrange payment plans, liens, or deferred billing until a claim is resolved. Documenting medical needs and staying current with recommended care is important for both your recovery and the claim’s value, so explore community resources, hospital financial assistance programs, and sliding scale clinics if necessary. Additionally, legal representation can help coordinate with medical providers and negotiators to address outstanding bills and work toward solutions that protect your health and legal interests. Pursuing a claim can ultimately provide the funds needed to cover past treatment and future care once a resolution is reached.
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