A traumatic brain injury (TBI) can change your life in an instant. If you or a loved one suffered a head injury in Washingtonville, Orange County, or elsewhere in the Hudson Valley due to someone else’s actions, you may be entitled to pursue compensation through a personal injury claim. The Ahearne Law Firm PLLC is the local personal injury firm that handles TBI matters, led by attorney Allan J. Ahearne, Jr. We focus on documenting injuries, coordinating medical care, and pursuing fair outcomes on behalf of injured people in New York. If you are unsure about next steps, call (845) 986-2777 to discuss your situation and possible legal options.
Pursuing a TBI claim can provide several important benefits for injured people and their families. Proper legal action can help ensure that medical bills, rehabilitation costs, lost wages, and ongoing care needs are considered when resolving a claim. A dedicated approach to investigation helps establish how the injury occurred, who is responsible, and the full extent of damages. Recovering compensation can ease financial strain during recovery and assist in arranging future care or adaptive equipment. Beyond money, a careful legal process can also obtain records and documentation that support long-term treatment planning and provide a clear record of the incident for insurance and medical purposes.
A traumatic brain injury refers to any injury to the brain caused by external physical force that alters brain function. TBIs can range from mild concussions, with temporary symptoms, to severe injuries that produce lasting cognitive, emotional, and physical impairments. Diagnosis often includes clinical assessments, patient history, and imaging tests when appropriate. The long-term effects vary depending on the area of the brain affected and the extent of the injury, and they may include difficulties with memory, concentration, speech, balance, or behavior. Legal claims require linking the TBI to an incident and documenting medical treatment and ongoing care needs.
A concussion is a form of mild traumatic brain injury typically resulting from a blow or jolt to the head that temporarily disrupts brain function. Symptoms can include headache, confusion, dizziness, nausea, and difficulty concentrating, and they can appear immediately or be delayed. While many concussions resolve with rest and careful monitoring, repeated or improperly managed concussions can lead to more significant problems. Accurate documentation of symptoms, medical visits, and any time away from work or normal activities strengthens a legal claim when a concussion is linked to someone else’s negligence or harmful conduct.
Negligence is the legal concept that describes a failure to act with the level of care a reasonable person would exercise under similar circumstances. In a TBI claim, negligence might involve a driver who disregards traffic laws, a property owner who fails to address a known hazard, or an employer that ignores safety protocols. To prove negligence, a claimant typically must show that the defendant owed a duty of care, breached that duty, and that the breach caused the brain injury and resulting damages. Establishing these elements relies on evidence, witness accounts, and sometimes expert medical or engineering opinions.
Damages refer to the losses an injured person may seek to recover through a legal claim. In TBI cases, damages commonly include past and future medical expenses, lost wages and diminished earning capacity, costs for rehabilitation and home modifications, and non-economic harms such as pain, suffering, and loss of enjoyment of life. Calculating damages often requires compiling detailed records of medical treatment, expert opinions on prognosis, and an assessment of how the injury affects day-to-day functioning. A comprehensive damages assessment helps ensure settlement negotiations or litigation consider the full scope of recovery needs.
Keep careful records from the moment of the injury. Maintain copies of medical reports, imaging results, medication lists, and bills, and note the dates and details of each treatment visit. Additionally, preserve any photos of the scene, contact information for witnesses, and a diary of symptoms and daily limitations to create a clear timeline and record of impact.
Obtain medical evaluation as soon as possible after a head injury, even if symptoms seem mild initially. Early documentation helps establish a causal link between the incident and the injury and ensures that appropriate treatment is started. Follow up with recommended appointments and therapies so your care history accurately reflects the scope and progression of recovery.
Keep any relevant physical evidence and save digital records such as videos or correspondence with insurers. Request and maintain copies of all medical records and billing statements, and keep notes of conversations with insurance adjusters or opposing parties. Preserving a comprehensive file makes it easier to evaluate damages and supports stronger advocacy on your behalf.
When a TBI produces ongoing cognitive, emotional, or physical impairments, a comprehensive legal approach is often necessary to address long-term care and financial needs. These cases typically require detailed medical records, testimony from treating clinicians, and projections of future treatment and support needs. A thorough claims strategy helps ensure that settlement discussions or court filings account for both present and future costs associated with the injury.
Situations involving unclear fault, multiple responsible parties, or comparative liability issues usually benefit from a broad investigation and coordinated legal action. Gathering evidence, analyzing insurance coverages, and developing arguments to establish responsibility can be time-consuming and require focused attention. A comprehensive approach helps identify all potential sources of recovery and protect the client’s rights during settlement talks or litigation.
When a concussion is minor, symptoms resolve quickly, and fault is clearly established, a more limited claim focused on medical bill reimbursement and short-term losses may be appropriate. These matters often resolve through direct negotiations with insurers without extended investigation. Even in these cases, careful documentation of treatment and time lost from work strengthens a fair outcome.
For lower-value claims where injuries are well-documented and liability is not in dispute, a concise claims process can be effective. The goal is to secure timely reimbursement for bills and lost wages while minimizing procedural complexity. Even with a streamlined approach, attention to detail helps avoid undervaluing future needs or missing eligible damages.
Car, truck, and motorcycle collisions are frequent causes of traumatic brain injuries when occupants experience sudden impact or whiplash. These incidents often require police reports, medical imaging, and witness statements to fully document the event and related injuries.
Falls on public or private property, including icy sidewalks or unsafe conditions, can lead to head trauma and concussions. Establishing property owner responsibility typically involves demonstrating a hazardous condition and notice or lack of reasonable maintenance.
Construction, industrial settings, and certain recreational activities carry risk of head injuries from falls or struck-by events, and those incidents may involve workers’ compensation or third-party claims. Detailed incident reports and timely medical care are key elements when documenting these accidents.
Clients choose Ahearne Law Firm PLLC because the firm focuses on clear communication, careful record collection, and practical case planning for people injured in the Hudson Valley. Attorney Allan J. Ahearne, Jr. and the team work to identify responsible parties, gather medical evidence, and pursue compensation that addresses medical bills, lost income, and long-term needs. The firm represents clients in Washingtonville and throughout Orange County and coordinates with medical providers to ensure a complete account of treatment and prognosis is available when negotiating with insurers or preparing a claim for court.
Symptoms of a traumatic brain injury can vary widely depending on the severity and location of the injury. Common signs include persistent headaches, dizziness, memory or concentration problems, confusion, mood changes, sleep disturbances, and sensitivity to light or noise. Some symptoms show up right away, while others may emerge over days or weeks after the incident. If you experience any of these symptoms following a head injury, documenting them and seeking prompt medical evaluation is important. Medical records that describe symptoms and treatment are also central to any personal injury claim, so keeping careful notes about symptom onset and progression helps both your medical care and any potential legal case.
You should seek medical care as soon as possible after any significant blow or jolt to the head, even if symptoms seem mild at first. Immediate evaluation helps determine the severity of the injury, establish a baseline for treatment, and create medical documentation linking the event to the injury. This documentation also serves as key evidence if you later pursue a claim. Delays in seeking care can complicate diagnosis and weaken the record of causation, so contacting a medical professional promptly is advisable. If symptoms worsen, emergency treatment should be sought without delay, and subsequent follow-up visits preserved in your medical file.
Yes. Slip and fall incidents can lead to traumatic brain injuries when a person strikes their head or experiences a sudden jolt. To pursue compensation, it is important to show that a hazardous condition existed, that the property owner knew or should have known about it, and that the condition caused your injury. Evidence such as photos of the scene, incident reports, witness accounts, and medical records all strengthen a claim. Documenting medical treatment, keeping copies of bills and records, and preserving evidence of the location and conditions of the fall are all important steps. Early investigation helps identify responsible parties and insurance coverages that may provide recovery for medical costs and losses.
In New York, the general statute of limitations for personal injury claims is typically three years from the date of the injury, though there are exceptions depending on the facts or if a government entity is involved. It is important to evaluate your situation promptly because missing applicable deadlines can foreclose the ability to pursue compensation. Certain claims, such as those against public entities, may have shorter notice requirements. Given these timing rules, early consultation is recommended so steps can be taken to preserve evidence and determine the appropriate filing timeline. Prompt evaluation also supports effective investigation while information and witness recollections are fresh.
Damages in a traumatic brain injury case commonly include payment for medical expenses, which can cover emergency care, hospitalization, rehabilitation, medications, and assistive devices. Lost wages and diminished earning capacity are also recoverable when the injury affects your ability to work. Non-economic damages such as pain and suffering, loss of enjoyment of life, and emotional distress may also be pursued. Calculating damages often requires compiling detailed treatment records and opinions about future medical and care needs. Rehabilitation plans, therapy recommendations, and documentation of how the injury alters daily life all contribute to a comprehensive damages assessment during negotiations or at trial.
Medical opinions often play an important role in demonstrating the nature and extent of a traumatic brain injury and in projecting future treatment and care needs. Treating clinicians and, when appropriate, independent medical evaluators can help explain diagnoses, recommended therapies, and long-term prognosis. These opinions are frequently used to support claims for future medical costs and diminished earning capacity. While not every TBI claim requires multiple expert opinions, serious or complex cases typically do. Early coordination with treating medical professionals and timely collection of records helps ensure the medical support needed to substantiate damages is available when pursuing a claim.
After a car accident in which you suspect a brain injury, prioritize medical evaluation and treatment right away, even if symptoms are subtle. Seek emergency care if you experience loss of consciousness, severe headache, confusion, vomiting, or worsening neurological signs. Obtain a copy of all medical records and keep notes about symptom progression and recovery activities. At the scene and afterward, collect information such as police reports, photographs of the vehicles and scene, and witness contact details. Preserving this evidence and documenting treatment timelines helps support a later claim and informs discussions with insurers and legal advisers about potential recovery options.
Insurance plays a central role in most TBI claims because medical bills and damages are often recovered through an at-fault party’s liability carrier or through your own policies in certain circumstances. Insurers will review medical records, incident reports, and liability evidence when evaluating a claim. Early medical documentation and a clear presentation of damages help when negotiating with insurers. Insurers may offer quick settlements that do not fully account for long-term care or future needs. Careful consideration and documentation of future medical needs are important before accepting any settlement, because once a claim is settled it generally cannot be reopened for additional compensation related to the same injury.
Family members may bring a claim on behalf of an injured person who lacks capacity, or pursue wrongful death claims if a traumatic brain injury proves fatal. When someone is incapacitated, a legal guardian or authorized representative can act to protect their legal and financial interests, including pursuing claims for medical expenses and future care. Documentation of family relationships and appropriate legal authority is required to proceed. In wrongful death situations, surviving family members may seek recovery for funeral expenses, loss of financial support, and loss of companionship under New York law. Timely consultation helps clarify the appropriate remedies and procedural requirements for family-led claims.
The timeline to resolve a traumatic brain injury case depends on the severity of the injury, the clarity of liability, and whether the case settles or goes to trial. Some cases conclude within months if liability is clear and medical treatment is complete, while more complex matters with disputed fault or ongoing medical needs can take a year or more. Preparing a comprehensive claim that accounts for future needs often extends the timeline but leads to more complete resolutions. Early investigation, careful documentation of treatment and prognosis, and realistic assessment of settlement value help move cases forward efficiently. Open communication about expectations and a focus on the client’s recovery needs guide decisions about when to negotiate and when to pursue further action in court.
Explore our injury practice areas
⚖️ All Personal Injury Services