If you were injured in a motor vehicle collision in Kew Gardens, you may face mounting medical bills, lost income, and insurance hurdles while trying to recover. This guide explains how a legal claim for personal injury can address those losses, the types of compensation that may be available, and practical steps to protect your rights after a crash. Allan J. Ahearne, Jr. and the Ahearne Law Firm PLLC represent clients in Queens County and across New York, offering hands-on assistance with insurance claims, negotiations, and litigation when necessary to pursue fair recovery on behalf of injured people and families.
Having clear legal support after a motor vehicle collision can make a significant difference in how a claim is handled, how evidence is preserved, and how communications with insurance companies are managed. An attorney can help identify all potential avenues of compensation, explain the strengths and weaknesses of a case, and take on negotiations so the injured person is not pressured into an inadequate settlement. In cases that require filing a lawsuit, counsel can prepare court papers and advocate in court. This coordinated approach is intended to protect recovery and reduce stress for injured clients and their families while pursuing fair compensation.
Negligence is the legal concept used to determine whether someone’s careless or unreasonable actions caused another person’s injury. In motor vehicle collisions, negligence analysis looks at whether a driver acted with the level of care a reasonable person would have used under similar circumstances, including obeying traffic laws, maintaining control of the vehicle, and avoiding distractions. To recover damages based on negligence, the injured party must show that the other driver owed a duty of care, breached that duty, and that the breach was a proximate cause of the injury and resulting losses. Evidence such as police reports, witness statements, and accident scene photos helps establish these elements.
Liability refers to legal responsibility for harm caused by an action or omission. In the context of a car crash, liability means that a person, company, or other party can be held accountable for injuries and losses incurred by another due to negligent behavior, defective vehicle parts, or unsafe conditions. Determining liability often involves analyzing driver conduct, road conditions, vehicle maintenance records, and applicable traffic laws. Sometimes liability can be shared among multiple parties; when that occurs, comparative fault rules determine how compensation is allocated based on each party’s degree of responsibility for the incident.
Comparative fault is the legal principle that reduces a plaintiff’s recovery by the percentage of fault attributed to them for the accident. In New York, a partially at-fault driver can still recover damages, but the award is adjusted according to the share of responsibility. For example, if a jury finds the injured person 20 percent responsible and the total damages are calculated at a certain amount, that recovery will be reduced by 20 percent. This rule emphasizes the importance of evidence and testimony that clearly establish the other party’s greater responsibility in causing the collision and the extent of resulting injuries.
No-fault insurance in New York provides for personal injury protection benefits that cover initial medical expenses and certain other economic losses regardless of who caused the crash. These PIP benefits are designed to ensure prompt payment for medical treatment and related costs, but they do not cover non-economic damages like pain and suffering unless the injury meets a statutory threshold. Understanding how no-fault benefits interact with third-party claims against at-fault drivers is important when evaluating the overall possibility of recovering full compensation for medical care, lost wages, and other damages outside of those immediate PIP payments.
After a collision, preserve evidence by taking detailed photographs, saving medical records, and writing down what you remember while details are fresh. Preserve any vehicle damage photos, repair estimates, and communications with insurers or other drivers because these items support the timeline and scope of damages. Keeping organized records and a log of symptoms, appointments, and expenses will strengthen any claim and assist in evaluating fair compensation during settlement discussions or court proceedings.
Seeking timely medical care helps both your health and any claim you may bring; prompt documentation links treatment to the crash and can prevent disputes about causation. Keep detailed records of all medical visits, therapy, and recommended follow-up care, as that documentation will be central to proving ongoing needs and damages. Accurate medical billing and treatment notes are essential when presenting a claim, and maintaining those records supports recovery for current and future care related to the collision.
Be cautious about providing recorded statements to insurance adjusters without legal guidance, as early comments can be used to undervalue your claim. It is reasonable to provide basic information to move claims forward, but detailed statements and signing releases should be considered carefully to avoid unintended consequences. If insurers ask for recorded statements or quick settlements, take time to consult with counsel so you understand the implications and ensure your interests are protected before agreeing to anything.
When multiple parties may share responsibility or the cause of the crash is disputed, a comprehensive approach to investigation and litigation can be necessary to identify all avenues of recovery. Complex liability matters often require expert testimony, detailed accident reconstruction, and careful review of maintenance or operational records to establish who was at fault. Addressing these issues thoroughly increases the likelihood of a fair outcome and ensures all responsible parties are considered when pursuing compensation for injuries and losses.
Serious injuries that require long-term medical care or affect earning capacity call for a full evaluation of future needs and costs to calculate appropriate compensation. Comprehensive handling involves projecting future medical expenses and life impacts, coordinating with medical professionals, and advocating for damages that account for ongoing treatment and lifestyle changes. This thorough approach helps ensure settlement offers reflect the true scope of losses and that any resolution funds long-term recovery needs.
If a crash involves only minor property damage and no injuries, a limited approach focused on vehicle repair and insurance coordination can resolve matters more quickly. In those situations, filing a detailed claim with insurers and obtaining repair estimates usually suffices without extensive legal involvement. Keeping good records and photos helps ensure the property damage is resolved fairly and efficiently through the insurer’s claims process.
Where liability is clearly established and injuries are minor with limited medical treatment, a streamlined claim through the insurer may lead to a prompt resolution without prolonged legal proceedings. Even so, documenting all medical visits, prescriptions, and time off work remains important to support a fair settlement. In such cases, targeted legal advice can still prove helpful to evaluate offers and ensure that no long-term consequences are overlooked before accepting payment.
Rear-end collisions often cause whiplash, neck, and back injuries and can lead to ongoing treatment needs that are not immediately apparent. Prompt documentation of symptoms, medical care, and communications with insurers helps protect recovery for related expenses and future care.
Side-impact and intersection collisions can produce serious injuries due to vehicle intrusion and complex liability questions about traffic signals and right-of-way. Thorough investigation, witness accounts, and scene evidence are often required to determine fault and pursue full compensation for injuries and property loss.
Pedestrian and bicycle accidents frequently result in significant bodily harm and require careful advocacy to secure compensation for medical care and rehabilitation. These matters can involve municipal liability issues, crosswalk rules, and visibility factors that are evaluated to determine responsibility and damages.
Ahearne Law Firm PLLC focuses on helping individuals in Queens County navigate the complexities of motor vehicle accident claims, offering personal attention and responsive communication throughout the process. The firm works to gather evidence, coordinate medical documentation, and present claims to insurers or in court when necessary to pursue fair compensation. Clients benefit from a local presence that understands New York practice, insurance protocols, and the timelines that apply to filing claims, so they can focus on recovery while the firm manages claim development and negotiation.
Get to a safe location and seek any necessary medical attention right away, even if injuries seem minor at first, because some symptoms emerge later and early treatment documents the connection to the crash. Call the police so an accident report is created, exchange insurance information with other drivers, and take photographs of the scene, vehicle damage, visible injuries, and traffic conditions. Obtain contact information for witnesses and note details such as weather, traffic signals, and road signs that may be relevant. After immediate safety and medical steps, preserve all records including medical bills, records of time missed from work, repair estimates, and insurer communications. Avoid giving recorded statements to adjusters without considering legal advice, and contact a law firm to discuss your options. Early case assessment helps ensure evidence is preserved and deadlines are met when pursuing compensation for injuries and related losses.
No-fault benefits in New York provide personal injury protection that covers reasonable and necessary medical expenses and certain other economic losses regardless of who caused the accident, subject to policy limits and qualifying conditions. These benefits are intended to ensure prompt payment for immediate medical care and related costs, and you should submit medical bills and treatment records to your insurer to access those payments. Keep careful records of all treatment and bills because these documents will be necessary when coordinating no-fault benefits with other claims. No-fault benefits do not generally cover non-economic damages such as pain and suffering unless the injury meets the statutory threshold. When injuries are serious or meet that threshold, a third-party claim against the at-fault driver’s liability coverage may be available for additional compensation beyond no-fault benefits, including claims for ongoing medical care and loss-related damages.
Yes, you can often recover even if you were partly at fault under New York’s comparative fault rules, which allow recovery reduced by the percentage of your own responsibility. For example, if a jury or settlement determines you were partly responsible, your award will be adjusted to reflect that share of fault, so presenting evidence that minimizes your share can improve recovery. Detailed documentation and witness statements can help clarify the other party’s primary role in causing the collision. It is important to understand how comparative fault might impact settlement discussions and trial strategy, because insurers commonly leverage shared fault to reduce offers. Addressing comparative fault requires careful investigation of the scene, traffic signals, road conditions, and behaviors of all drivers involved to build the strongest possible case for a full award of damages after the adjustment.
The statute of limitations in New York generally requires a personal injury lawsuit to be filed within three years from the date of the accident for most motor vehicle accident claims. Missing the filing deadline can bar recovery in court, so timely action is essential when negotiations do not produce a fair resolution. There are exceptions and variations depending on the parties involved and particular circumstances, so confirming the applicable deadline for your case as soon as possible is important. Even before filing suit, prompt investigation, preservation of evidence, and medical documentation are necessary to maintain a strong claim. Discuss your timeline with counsel early to ensure any necessary actions, including notices or filings, are completed within required periods to protect your right to pursue compensation through litigation if settlement is not achievable.
In a motor vehicle accident claim you may seek compensation for economic losses such as current and future medical expenses, rehabilitation costs, prescription and assistive device expenses, and lost wages due to missed work. Non-economic damages can include compensation for pain and suffering, loss of enjoyment of life, emotional distress, and diminished quality of life when injuries are severe. The combination of these categories aims to reflect both the financial and personal impact of the collision. When injuries affect future earning capacity, ongoing care, or require long-term accommodations, damages for future losses and life changes may be included in a claim. Proper documentation of medical treatment, vocational assessments, and records of daily limitations help establish the extent of damages and support negotiations or court valuations of appropriate compensation.
Insurance may cover future medical care through settlement or court-ordered awards that include projected future treatment costs, depending on the severity and prognosis of your injuries. Establishing the need for ongoing care typically requires medical opinions, treatment plans, and cost estimates that demonstrate how the injury will affect future health needs and expenses. Presenting clear evidence of future care needs helps ensure settlement discussions account for long-term financial obligations related to the crash. If future medical needs are uncertain, negotiating structured settlements or including funds for anticipated care in an agreement can provide financial resources when they are required. Engaging medical professionals to provide prognosis statements and cost projections is important when seeking compensation that fairly addresses both current and future medical needs.
You should carefully evaluate any initial settlement offer because early proposals from insurers are often low and do not reflect long-term medical needs or non-economic losses. Reviewing the full scope of medical treatment, potential future care, lost earnings, and personal impacts before accepting an offer helps ensure the settlement adequately addresses your situation. Consulting with legal counsel can help you understand the strengths and weaknesses of the offer and whether further negotiations are likely to yield a better result. If your injuries are still developing or future costs are uncertain, it may be wise to delay accepting an offer until you have a clearer medical picture. Legal review can also help determine whether a structured settlement, continued negotiation, or litigation is the most appropriate path to secure fair compensation based on the full extent of your losses.
Fault in intersection or multi-vehicle collisions is determined by reviewing evidence such as traffic signals, right-of-way rules, vehicle positions, skid marks, witness statements, and any available video footage. Police reports and eyewitness accounts provide important context, but physical evidence and timing of events often play a key role in assigning responsibility. Accident reconstruction and analysis of roadway design or signage may also be used when liability is disputed or complex. Because multiple vehicles and actions contribute to these incidents, thorough investigation is important to identify each party’s role in causing the collision. Liability can be shared among drivers, and when that occurs the allocation of fault impacts the damages each party may recover, so preserving evidence and documenting the scene promptly helps to establish a clear record for claims and potential litigation.
The most helpful evidence for an injury claim includes police reports, medical records, photographs of vehicle damage and injuries, witness contact information and statements, and any available video footage from traffic cameras or nearby businesses. Records of medical appointments, treatment plans, and billing documents are crucial to show the extent of injuries and financial impact. A timeline of events, copies of communications with insurers, and repair estimates or receipts further support the claim. Organized documentation of lost wages, work restrictions, and daily activity limitations also strengthens a claim for non-economic and economic damages. Timely preservation of evidence and consistent medical care records help demonstrate causation and the relationship between the collision and the losses claimed, which is central to a favorable resolution.
Ahearne Law Firm PLLC assists with motor vehicle accident cases by evaluating the facts, gathering evidence, coordinating medical documentation, and engaging in negotiations with insurers to seek fair compensation for injuries and losses. The firm works to identify all potential sources of recovery, communicate with medical providers and insurers, and present a coherent demand that reflects both present and projected needs. This approach is intended to reduce stress on injured clients while addressing the legal and procedural aspects of the claim. If a settlement cannot be reached, the firm can proceed with litigation and represent the client in court, preparing pleadings, engaging in discovery, and advocating in hearings or trial. Clients are kept informed about options and likely outcomes so they can make reasoned decisions about offers and litigation strategy while focusing on recovery and rehabilitation.
Explore our injury practice areas
⚖️ All Personal Injury Services