If you or a loved one suffered a traumatic brain injury in Westerleigh, you are facing a complex medical and legal journey that can change daily life. At Ahearne Law Firm PLLC we help people understand what happens after a serious head injury so they can protect their rights and access recovery options. This page explains how a personal injury claim for TBI typically proceeds, what types of compensation may be available, and practical steps to document your injury, treatment, and damages while you focus on healing and family stability in Richmond County and across New York.
A traumatic brain injury often causes long term medical needs, lost income, and changes to daily functioning that are difficult to quantify without careful documentation. Legal support helps ensure medical bills and rehabilitation costs are accounted for, that future care needs are projected, and that negotiations with insurers reflect the true scope of injuries. By organizing medical evidence, obtaining evaluations, and communicating with liable parties, a law firm can work to secure compensation that addresses both immediate expenses and long term care needs. This process can also reduce stress for families by coordinating records and legal filings.
A traumatic brain injury is an injury to the brain resulting from an external force such as a blow, jolt, or penetration to the head. TBIs range from mild concussions to severe injuries that produce long lasting cognitive and physical impairments. Symptoms can include headaches, memory problems, dizziness, mood changes, and impaired concentration. Diagnosis often involves clinical exams, imaging studies, and neuropsychological testing. In a legal context a TBI is evaluated for its impact on a person’s daily life, ability to work, and the future medical care and support that may be necessary.
A neuropsychological evaluation is a detailed assessment of cognitive functions such as memory, attention, language, and problem solving conducted by a trained clinician. These evaluations identify deficits that may follow a head injury and measure severity and functional impact. Results help medical teams design rehabilitation plans and assist legal teams in documenting the cognitive and behavioral consequences of a TBI. In claims, neuropsychological reports are used to establish the link between the injury and changes in daily functioning and employment capabilities.
A cognitive deficit refers to reduced mental abilities that can follow a brain injury, including problems with memory, attention, processing speed, problem solving, or executive functioning. These changes may affect daily living tasks, interpersonal relationships, and the ability to perform work duties that were previously manageable. Cognitive deficits can be subtle yet significantly affect quality of life, and they often require documentation through testing, medical records, and testimony. Recognizing and documenting these deficits is essential to assessing rehabilitation and compensation needs.
Damages are the monetary losses recoverable in a personal injury claim and typically include past and future medical expenses, lost wages, loss of earning capacity, and compensation for pain and diminished quality of life. For TBIs damages may also cover ongoing rehabilitation, assistive devices, in home care, and modifications needed to maintain independence. Establishing damages requires medical cost projections, vocational assessments, and careful documentation of how the injury has altered daily life, household roles, and the injured person’s ability to work.
Keeping complete, organized medical records following a traumatic brain injury is essential to establishing the scope of your injury and the necessity of treatment. Make a habit of requesting copies of emergency room notes, hospital discharge summaries, imaging reports, medication lists, and rehabilitation records, and keep a chronological folder that tracks appointments, therapy sessions, and progress notes. Detailed documentation of symptoms and how they affect day to day life also supports claims for pain, diminished function, and future care needs that may be necessary in the months and years after injury.
Collecting and preserving physical evidence and witness contact information soon after an incident strengthens a personal injury claim. Take photographs of the scene, vehicles, hazards, and injuries when possible, and obtain the names and contact details of anyone who saw the event. Early statements from witnesses and contemporaneous notes about how the injury happened help reconstruct the event and corroborate medical timelines when insurers or opposing parties question liability or causation during settlement discussions.
Maintain records of lost income, reduced work hours, out of pocket medical costs, and expenses related to home modifications or caregiving as these items form a central part of damages in a TBI claim. Keep a daily journal describing symptoms, limitations on activities, and how the injury affects household responsibilities and relationships, as this narrative illuminates the non economic impact of the injury. Organized financial and personal documentation enables a clearer calculation of past losses and projected future needs for negotiations or court preparation.
Comprehensive legal engagement is often needed when a traumatic brain injury produces prolonged medical, cognitive, or behavioral needs that will require ongoing care and significant financial resources. Cases with hospitalization, multiple surgeries, or a long rehabilitation course benefit from full evaluation of future medical costs and appropriate professionals to project long term care needs. Coordinating these medical assessments with legal claims helps secure settlements or verdicts that address both current treatment and anticipated future expenses.
When responsibility for a traumatic brain injury is contested or when serious negligence is alleged, a comprehensive legal approach that includes investigation, expert testimony, and preparation for trial can be necessary. Gathering police reports, accident reconstructions, maintenance records, and other documentary evidence supports claims of fault. A thorough legal approach aims to establish liability, present compelling evidence of damages, and pursue full compensation through negotiation or litigation when appropriate.
A more limited legal approach may be appropriate when a head injury is mild, medical treatment is brief, and liability is clear through police reports or admissions. In these situations focused negotiation with insurers and efficient documentation of medical bills and lost wages can resolve claims without extensive investigation or protracted proceedings. A streamlined process can help recover fair compensation while minimizing legal costs and time commitments.
If the at fault party is clearly identifiable and the insurer accepts responsibility early, a limited approach concentrated on compiling medical bills, wage records, and settlement discussions may resolve the matter. This approach focuses on efficiency, attempting to secure fair payment for concrete economic losses and documented treatment without the need for extended expert evaluations. Even in straightforward cases, careful documentation helps ensure settlement proposals address all present and near term needs.
Car, truck, and motorcycle collisions are frequent causes of traumatic brain injuries and often involve high impact forces that produce concussions or more severe injury. These incidents require prompt medical evaluation and careful documentation to support claims for damages and future care needs.
Falls on wet floors, uneven sidewalks, or from heights can result in head trauma leading to cognitive and physical symptoms that may worsen over time. Establishing property owner responsibility and documenting conditions at the scene are important steps in these claims.
Construction sites and workplace hazards often cause head injuries through falls, struck by objects, or equipment malfunctions. These claims may involve multiple potential sources of liability and require coordinated investigation and medical documentation.
Families in Westerleigh and Richmond County retain Ahearne Law Firm because the firm provides focused assistance for the complex medical and legal issues that arise after a traumatic brain injury. From coordinating medical documentation and assessments to communicating with insurers and potential defendants, the firm helps clients navigate each step of the claim. The goal is to assemble clear evidence of injury, treatment, and projected needs while safeguarding legal rights and deadlines to pursue appropriate compensation that supports recovery and family stability.
Seek medical attention immediately and obtain a written medical record describing your symptoms and the treating clinician’s findings. Prompt evaluation at an emergency department or urgent care documents the circumstances of the injury and any acute treatment administered, which will be important for both your health and any subsequent claim. After receiving medical care, preserve evidence and document details about the incident, including photographs, witness names, and the location. Keep a daily journal of symptoms, treatments, and how your daily life is affected, and retain all medical bills and appointment records to support compensation requests for care and related losses.
A TBI diagnosis is based on clinical evaluation, patient history, symptom reports, and sometimes imaging or neuropsychological testing. Medical professionals use tools such as CT scans, MRI, and cognitive testing to assess structural injury and functional impairments, with neuropsychological assessments helping to document cognitive deficits that may not appear on imaging. For legal purposes corroborating clinical findings with contemporaneous medical records, imaging reports, rehabilitation notes, and neuropsychological evaluations strengthens a claim. These combined records create a narrative linking the incident to the injury and documenting the impact on daily life and work capacity.
Recoverable damages in a traumatic brain injury claim often include past and future medical expenses related to emergency care, surgeries, rehabilitation, and ongoing therapies. Economic losses also cover lost wages and reduced earning capacity when cognitive or physical impairments affect employment. Non economic damages can include compensation for pain, reduced quality of life, and loss of enjoyment of activities. In severe cases claims may also seek funds for in home care, long term support, assistive devices, and household modifications needed to maintain independence and safety.
New York law sets time limits for filing personal injury lawsuits known as statutes of limitations, and the exact deadline can vary based on the circumstances of the case. Generally it is important to act promptly because missing a filing deadline can bar recovery even if liability is clear. Consulting with a local law office soon after injury helps identify applicable deadlines, preserve evidence, and complete necessary filings or notices. Early legal contact can also facilitate collection of medical records and witness statements before they are lost or forgotten.
Imaging such as CT or MRI can identify structural brain injuries like bleeding or swelling but not all traumatic brain injuries show abnormalities on scans. Mild TBIs and certain cognitive impairments may not be visible on routine imaging, even though the person experiences significant symptoms and functional changes. Because imaging can be normal, thorough clinical documentation and neuropsychological testing are often relied upon to demonstrate cognitive deficits and the real life impact of the injury. Combining objective testing with medical history and reports provides a fuller picture for a legal claim.
Yes, even a mild traumatic brain injury can affect memory, concentration, processing speed, and emotional regulation in ways that reduce work performance or require job modifications. Some changes are temporary, while others may persist, affecting the ability to return to previous duties or maintain prior income levels. Documenting these impacts through employer records, performance reviews, medical reports, and cognitive testing helps establish the extent of work related losses. Vocational evaluations can assist in projecting long term employment effects and calculating reduced earning capacity for claims.
Future medical and care needs are estimated by reviewing current treatment plans, expected recovery trajectories, and professional evaluations from physicians, therapists, and vocational counselors. Projections may include ongoing therapy, assistive devices, home modifications, and potential need for caregiving or supervision depending on the severity of cognitive and physical impairments. These projections are supported by medical opinions, cost estimates, and statistical data about recovery patterns. Presenting well documented future cost estimates in a claim helps ensure settlements or awards reflect both immediate and long term needs that arise from the injury.
The most important evidence in proving a TBI case includes contemporaneous medical records, diagnostic imaging, neuropsychological testing, and documented treatment plans that link the incident to the injury and describe ongoing deficits. Witness statements, police or incident reports, and photographic evidence of the scene also help establish how the injury occurred and who was responsible. Personal journals capturing symptoms and daily limitations, employer records showing lost wages or changed duties, and expert reports that project future care needs all strengthen the claim. A cohesive medical and factual narrative that connects the incident to the documented impairments is central to successful claims.
The timeline for resolving a traumatic brain injury claim varies widely based on injury severity, whether liability is disputed, and the need for long term medical evidence. Simple cases with clear liability and limited injuries may resolve in months, while complex claims involving prolonged rehabilitation, contested fault, or extensive future care projections can take a year or more to settle or litigate. Patience is often necessary to allow medical conditions to stabilize and future care needs to be accurately estimated. Early preservation of records and careful planning help move cases forward efficiently while protecting the injured person’s long term interests.
Family members often play a vital role by documenting changes in the injured person’s behavior, helping gather medical records, and providing testimony about daily limitations and care needs. Their observations can illustrate how the injury affects routines, relationships, and household responsibilities, which supports claims for non economic damages and care needs. Families can also assist with logistical tasks like coordinating appointments, tracking expenses, and communicating with health care providers and insurers. When appropriate, they may serve as authorized contacts to help access records and support the injured person throughout the legal process.
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