A traumatic brain injury can change daily life in an instant, leaving survivors and their families facing medical, financial, and emotional challenges. At The Ahearne Law Firm PLLC in Babylon, we focus on helping people understand their rights and the legal options available after a head injury. Allan J. Ahearne, Jr. and our team pursue full recovery of damages for medical costs, lost income, long-term care needs, and other losses arising from TBI. We work directly with clients to gather medical records, consult with appropriate medical professionals, and develop a plan to seek fair compensation while providing steady communication and practical guidance through each phase of a claim.
Traumatic brain injuries often involve long-term medical needs, cognitive and emotional changes, and significant lifestyle adjustments that can persist for months or years. Legal representation focused on TBI claims helps ensure that all present and future costs are accounted for, including ongoing medical care, therapy, adaptive equipment, and lost earning capacity. A thorough legal approach can secure compensation for non-economic losses such as pain and suffering and loss of enjoyment of life. Advocating early and thoroughly also preserves important evidence, supports proper insurance claims, and can provide families with the financial resources to access necessary care and rehabilitation services without delay.
A traumatic brain injury is an injury to the head that alters normal brain function and can result from a blow, jolt, or penetrating wound. Symptoms range from headaches and confusion to memory loss, dizziness, mood changes, and decreased cognitive ability, and onset of symptoms can be immediate or delayed. Diagnosis typically relies on medical imaging, neurological examinations, and ongoing assessment by medical professionals, with severity classified from mild to severe based on symptoms and testing. In legal claims, the diagnosis and documented functional limitations are used to establish the nature and impact of the injury when seeking compensation for damages.
A concussion is a type of mild traumatic brain injury that can result from a force to the head or body that causes the brain to move within the skull and disrupt normal function. Symptoms commonly include headache, confusion, dizziness, nausea, concentration problems, and memory issues, and recovery timelines vary by individual. Proper medical assessment and rest, followed by monitored return to activity, are important to reduce risk of further harm. In legal contexts, documenting the initial injury, subsequent symptoms, and any ongoing impairments is important for establishing the impact on daily life and work.
Loss of consciousness occurs when a person becomes unresponsive for a period due to a significant head injury and is often one indicator of a more serious brain injury. The duration of unconsciousness, medical observations, and neurological testing are used to assess severity and guide treatment decisions. Even brief loss of consciousness can signal the need for thorough evaluation because effects may appear later. For legal claims, precise documentation of the incident, witness accounts, and emergency medical records help establish the occurrence and significance of loss of consciousness as part of the injury history.
Cognitive rehabilitation is a set of therapies designed to help people recover thinking, memory, attention, and problem-solving skills after a brain injury and often involves speech-language therapy, occupational therapy, and specialized cognitive exercises. Treatment plans are individualized based on the pattern of deficits identified through assessment and may continue for months or longer. The goal is to improve independence in daily living, work, and social activities. In injury claims, rehabilitation recommendations and progress reports provide evidence of ongoing needs and treatment costs that should be considered when seeking compensation.
Seek medical attention promptly after any head injury, because early evaluation helps identify injuries that are not immediately obvious and supports accurate documentation of your condition. Keep detailed records of all visits, diagnoses, tests, and treatment plans so that your legal claim can reflect the full scope of medical needs and costs. Timely documentation also helps preserve evidence linking the injury to the incident rather than later unrelated health issues.
Collect contact information for witnesses and retain any photographs, videos, or incident reports that show how the injury occurred, because that evidence can be critical in establishing liability and the sequence of events. Keep a personal journal of symptoms, functional limitations, and how the injury affects daily activities to create a contemporaneous record of impact. This documentation strengthens claims by showing how symptoms evolve over time and supports requests for appropriate compensation.
Be cautious about signing releases or accepting quick settlement offers from insurance companies before you fully understand the extent of your injuries and future care needs. Early resolutions may not account for long-term rehabilitation, cognitive impairment, or delayed symptoms that emerge after initial treatment. Consulting about potential legal options and the long-term costs associated with a TBI can help ensure any resolution adequately addresses future needs.
Comprehensive representation is often appropriate when a traumatic brain injury leads to ongoing medical treatment, therapy, or the need for long-term care planning, because accurate valuation of future damages requires detailed medical and economic analysis. Proper assessment of projected treatment, assistive resources, and potential vocational limitations helps ensure compensation addresses both current and anticipated needs. A complete approach also coordinates with treating providers to document prognosis and treatment plans needed to support a claim.
When fault is contested or multiple parties may share responsibility for an accident, a comprehensive approach helps preserve evidence, develop targeted legal theories, and manage complex negotiations or litigation. Thorough investigation of police reports, surveillance, maintenance records, and witness testimony can uncover facts that support your claim. Coordinating that investigation with medical documentation helps create a cohesive case that addresses both liability and damages.
A more limited approach may be appropriate when a head injury is minor, symptoms resolve quickly with minimal treatment, and the damages are largely confined to short-term medical bills and minor lost wages. In those situations, focused negotiation with an insurer and documentation of immediate treatment and recovery can result in fair resolution without extended investigation. Clients should still document care and symptoms to ensure any settlement fully addresses the damages incurred.
When liability is straightforward and the economic damages are limited, pursuing a targeted claim may be an efficient way to recover costs without complex expert involvement. Prompt submission of medical records, bills, and wage documentation can support a streamlined settlement. Even in these cases, it is important to confirm that compensation covers any lingering symptoms or follow-up care that might arise after an initial recovery period.
Head injuries frequently occur in car, truck, and motorcycle accidents where impact or rapid movement of the head causes brain trauma and related injuries. These incidents often require careful reconstruction and medical documentation to establish cause and severity.
A fall on unsafe property surfaces can lead to head trauma, especially for older adults or in situations with hazardous conditions. Proving negligence in slip-and-fall cases involves documenting hazards, notice, and failure to remedy dangerous conditions.
Jobsite incidents, falls from height, or equipment failures can result in traumatic brain injuries that require coordination between workers’ compensation and third-party claims. Identifying all responsible parties and documenting the work context helps preserve legal rights for additional recovery when appropriate.
Choosing legal representation after a traumatic brain injury means selecting a firm that will pursue a thorough investigation, preserve critical evidence, and advocate for fair compensation tailored to your medical and financial needs. At The Ahearne Law Firm PLLC, we prioritize direct communication with clients and careful documentation of injuries, treatment, and impacts on daily life and work. Our goal is to secure resources that support rehabilitation and long-term care planning, working to hold responsible parties accountable while easing the legal burden so families can focus on recovery.
Seek immediate medical attention following any suspected head injury, because prompt evaluation identifies injuries that may not be obvious at the scene and creates the medical record needed for both care and a potential claim. If symptoms such as headache, confusion, dizziness, nausea, or changes in behavior arise, emergency assessment and imaging can help diagnose bleeding, swelling, or other conditions requiring urgent treatment. Timely care also supports documentation that links the injury to the incident for later legal purposes. In addition to medical care, preserve evidence of the incident by taking photographs, obtaining incident reports, and collecting witness information to support your account of what happened. Keep a detailed journal of symptoms, treatment visits, and how daily functioning is affected, and retain all medical bills and correspondence with insurers. This combined medical and documentary record strengthens any future claim and helps legal representatives evaluate and pursue appropriate compensation.
Recovery time after a traumatic brain injury varies widely depending on the severity of the injury, the areas of the brain affected, the age and health of the person, and the timeliness and appropriateness of medical care. Mild injuries may resolve over weeks to months, while moderate to severe injuries often require long-term rehabilitation, therapy, and ongoing medical management that can last months or years. Follow-up assessments are important to monitor progress and address emerging symptoms. Because recovery trajectories differ, legal claims must account for both short-term and long-term needs, including therapy, assistive devices, and potential vocational adjustments. Ongoing documentation of treatment and functional limitations helps establish realistic timelines and anticipated costs, which in turn informs settlement negotiations or trial valuation so that compensation addresses future care as well as current medical bills.
Yes; symptoms of a traumatic brain injury can appear hours or days after the incident, and delayed onset does not prevent you from pursuing a claim. Medical evaluation as soon as symptoms are recognized is important to document the injury, establish a medical link to the incident, and begin appropriate treatment. Emergency and follow-up records showing when symptoms began and how they progressed are central to building a credible claim. If symptoms emerge later, preserve all related medical records and provide a clear timeline of events and symptoms to your legal representative. Gathering witness statements, incident reports, and any available surveillance or photographic evidence helps corroborate the circumstances of the accident and supports the connection between the event and subsequent medical findings.
Compensation in a traumatic brain injury case can include economic damages such as past and future medical expenses, rehabilitation costs, assistive devices, and lost wages, as well as compensation for reduced earning capacity when work ability is impaired. Non-economic damages may address pain and suffering, emotional distress, and loss of enjoyment of life, reflecting the broader personal impact of the injury. In some cases, damages for diminished quality of life or need for long-term personal care are also pursued. Accurately valuing these categories requires careful documentation of medical treatments, therapy plans, projected care needs, and expert assessments of vocational impact when applicable. Compensation aims to place the injured person in a position that helps cover both immediate expenses and anticipated long-term needs related to the brain injury.
Medical documentation is central to any traumatic brain injury claim because it establishes diagnosis, treatment received, and ongoing care needs, and it creates a chronological record that links symptoms to the incident. Emergency department records, imaging reports, neurology and rehabilitation notes, therapy progress reports, and billings all combine to form the factual basis for damages. Detailed records make it easier to show the scope of the injury and the reasonableness of treatment recommendations. Consistent follow-up care and clear medical narratives help demonstrate stability or progression of symptoms and support requests for future treatment and compensation. When medical records are thorough and consistent, insurers and courts are better able to understand the nature of impairments and the necessity of projected services and supports.
Many traumatic brain injury cases settle through negotiation with insurers, especially when liability is clear and the full extent of damages can be documented through medical records and professional assessments. Settlement can provide a faster resolution and access to funds needed for treatment and rehabilitation without the delay and expense of a trial. However, insurers may undervalue claims, particularly when long-term impacts are involved, and in those situations litigation may be necessary to pursue fair compensation. Whether a case goes to trial depends on factors such as the strength of liability evidence, clarity of damages, willingness of parties to negotiate, and the client’s goals. Preparing for trial often strengthens settlement positions by demonstrating readiness to pursue full recovery through the courts if necessary, while preserving the option to settle when an acceptable resolution is offered.
Proving long-term care needs for a brain injury typically involves coordinated documentation from treating physicians, neurologists, rehabilitation therapists, and vocational specialists who evaluate functional limitations and project ongoing support requirements. Detailed treatment plans, therapy progress notes, and assessments of daily living activities provide evidence of the level of assistance needed and the expected duration of care. Independent evaluations and neuropsychological testing can also support claims regarding cognitive deficits and their impact on independence and employability. Economic projections prepared by vocational and life-care planning professionals translate medical needs into anticipated costs for care, equipment, and services. These assessments are used to quantify future damages and present a persuasive record to insurers or juries that supports compensation for long-term care and reduced earning potential.
If a traumatic brain injury occurs at work, workers’ compensation benefits may cover medical care and partial wage replacement, but those benefits typically do not address non-economic losses or third-party liability where another party’s negligence contributed to the injury. Identifying potential third parties and pursuing additional claims alongside workers’ compensation can be important to recover full damages when appropriate. It is important to report the injury to your employer promptly and follow required procedures to preserve benefits. Coordinating a workers’ compensation claim with any possible third-party action requires careful attention to deadlines, documentation, and the interaction between systems. Maintaining thorough medical records and legal counsel’s assistance can help ensure you receive all available benefits and pursue other avenues of recovery when warranted.
Calculating future lost earnings in a traumatic brain injury claim involves evaluating the injured person’s pre-injury earning history, education, age, and vocational prospects, and comparing that baseline with the projected ability to work following recovery or with permanent limitations. Vocational experts may assess how cognitive or physical impairments affect job performance and earnings capacity, and economists can estimate the present value of future lost income over a working lifetime. These analyses account for factors such as probable career trajectory and potential need for retraining or reduced hours. Presenting a clear economic picture requires documentation of employment history, pay records, and medical evidence supporting restrictions or functional limitations. When combined, vocational and financial assessments provide a reasoned estimate of lost earnings that can be used in settlement negotiations or in court to pursue fair compensation for the economic impact of the injury.
Family members can play a vital role in supporting a loved one’s legal claim by documenting changes in behavior, daily functioning, and care needs, and by keeping records of appointments, medications, and rehabilitation progress. Their firsthand observations can illustrate how the injury affects relationships, household tasks, and day-to-day independence, providing a personal perspective that complements medical records. Caregivers can also assist with organizing bills, communication with providers, and preserving evidence related to the incident and treatment. Additionally, family members often help coordinate evaluations, provide witness statements about the incident and its effects, and participate in planning for long-term care needs. Clear, consistent documentation from those closest to the injured person can strengthen the factual record and support claims for both economic and non-economic damages that reflect the full impact of the brain injury.
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