Suffering a traumatic brain injury in Verplanck can change every part of your life, from daily routines to long-term health and finances. When a TBI results from someone else’s negligence, you can pursue compensation to cover medical care, rehabilitation, lost income, and other impacts. This guide explains the legal steps that typically follow a TBI incident, what injured people and their families should expect, and how an attorney from The Ahearne Law Firm PLLC can provide attentive representation. We focus on clear information about claims, timelines, and common obstacles so you can make informed decisions during recovery and planning.
Pursuing a claim following a traumatic brain injury helps ensure you can obtain resources needed for medical care, rehabilitation, and daily living adjustments. Legal guidance helps gather medical records, coordinate with treating providers, and present persuasive documentation of the accident and its consequences. Insurance companies often minimize long-term effects or offer early settlements that do not reflect ongoing needs; purposefully managed advocacy aims to secure compensation that accounts for future care and lost earnings. Working with a lawyer can also reduce stress by handling communications and deadlines so you can prioritize recovery and family support.
A traumatic brain injury results from an external force causing brain dysfunction, such as a blow to the head, sudden acceleration-deceleration events, or penetrating injuries. TBI can range from mild concussions to severe injuries that cause long-term cognitive, physical, or emotional impairments. Medical records, imaging scans, and neuropsychological testing are commonly used to document the injury and its effects. In legal claims, demonstrating causation, medical treatment, and the injury’s impact on daily life and earning capacity helps establish the extent of damages attributable to the event.
A concussion is a type of mild traumatic brain injury caused by a blow or jolt to the head that temporarily disrupts brain function, often producing symptoms like headaches, dizziness, confusion, and memory problems. While many concussions resolve with rest and medical care, repeated or untreated concussions can lead to persistent symptoms and longer-term issues. Accurate medical documentation and follow-up care help clarify prognosis and support claims for necessary treatment when a concussion occurs due to someone else’s negligence or unsafe conditions.
Post-concussion syndrome describes persistent symptoms that continue after the typical recovery period from a concussion, including ongoing headaches, sleep disturbances, cognitive difficulties, and emotional changes. These lingering effects can affect a person’s ability to work and perform daily tasks, increasing the need for extended medical care and accommodation. Documentation of symptom duration, treatments attempted, and functional impact supports claims for compensation related to long-term consequences of a head injury sustained in an accident.
Neuropsychological testing assesses cognitive functions such as memory, attention, problem solving, and processing speed to determine how a brain injury affects an individual’s daily functioning. These evaluations help quantify deficits, guide treatment planning, and provide objective evidence of cognitive impairment in legal claims. When properly timed and interpreted by qualified clinicians, test results can be persuasive in documenting the need for rehabilitation, vocational support, and compensation to address diminished earning capacity and life adjustments after a TBI.
After a traumatic brain injury, collect and keep copies of all medical records, imaging reports, and treatment notes to document the nature and progression of your condition. Promptly scheduling follow-up appointments and adhering to recommended therapies demonstrates ongoing need and links symptoms to the incident. Maintaining a detailed log of symptoms, medications, and how daily activities are affected provides valuable context when discussing your claim with insurers or attorneys.
If possible, photograph the accident scene, any vehicles or hazards involved, and relevant environmental conditions before evidence changes or is removed. Collect contact information from witnesses and record their observations while memories are fresh, as witness statements can corroborate your account. Preserving physical evidence and contemporaneous notes helps build a clearer record of what occurred and supports establishing liability in a claim.
Insurance representatives may request statements and early information that could be used to minimize your claim; provide basic facts but avoid detailed admissions or speculation about your injuries. Directing insurers to your attorney for substantive discussions can preserve your position while a legal assessment proceeds. Keep a record of all communications, including dates, times, and the content of conversations, to maintain a clear timeline of interactions related to your claim.
Comprehensive legal representation is often necessary when a traumatic brain injury produces ongoing medical needs, rehabilitation, or permanent impairments that will affect future earning potential. A full approach includes gathering extensive medical evidence, consulting with medical and vocational professionals, and projecting future care costs and lost earnings. This thorough preparation is designed to present a clear picture of long-term consequences so the responsible party and insurers address both present and future needs in settlement or trial.
When multiple parties may share responsibility for a TBI—such as negligent drivers, property owners, or equipment manufacturers—a comprehensive strategy helps identify all potential defendants and legal theories to pursue. Coordinated investigation, witness interviews, and preservation of evidence are key components of building a strong case against one or more responsible parties. Addressing complex liability issues early can prevent lost opportunities to name appropriate defendants or secure critical documentation needed to support full recovery.
A more limited legal approach may be appropriate when a head injury is mild, recovery is swift, and treatment costs and lost wages are minimal. In such cases, a brief negotiation with an insurer or a demand letter may resolve the matter without extensive investigation. Choosing a streamlined path can reduce time and expense when the full range of long-term damages is unlikely and the facts of liability are straightforward.
When liability is obvious and the economic losses are limited, pursuing a prompt settlement through direct negotiation can be sufficient to address immediate costs. This approach focuses on assembling necessary bills and wage documentation to support a fair payment for quantifiable losses. It remains important to consider whether ongoing or delayed symptoms could emerge and to preserve the option of further action if new medical evidence arises.
Car, motorcycle, and pedestrian crashes are frequent causes of traumatic brain injuries when a sudden impact or violent motion affects the head. These accidents often require careful reconstruction and witness statements to establish fault and link injuries to the collision.
Falls on unsafe property surfaces or due to inadequate maintenance commonly result in head injuries, especially for older adults. Property owners may be liable when a hazardous condition contributed to a fall that caused a TBI.
Workplace incidents, including construction site mishaps or falls from heights, can produce traumatic brain injuries and involve multiple potential responsible parties. Proper investigation and coordination with workers’ compensation and third-party claims are often necessary to address all available remedies.
The Ahearne Law Firm PLLC focuses on personal injury matters across the Hudson Valley, providing attentive representation to clients in Verplanck, Westchester County, and nearby communities. We assist with assembling medical records, communicating with insurers, and developing a strategy that accounts for current and anticipated needs after a traumatic brain injury. Our approach centers on clear communication, prompt action on deadlines, and thoughtful evaluation of damages so you can pursue recovery while concentrating on medical care and family support during a difficult time.
Seek immediate medical attention and describe all symptoms to the treating clinicians, even if they seem minor initially. Prompt medical documentation of confusion, headache, nausea, loss of consciousness, or memory problems is essential to establish a link between the incident and the injury; emergency care, imaging when ordered, and follow-up with a neurologist or primary care provider create a clear medical record that supports any future claim. Preserve any evidence from the scene, collect witness contact information, and report the incident to appropriate authorities or property managers as applicable. Notify your insurer as required while being cautious in recorded statements; keeping written notes about what you remember and when symptoms appeared helps create a timeline that can be useful during claim discussions or investigations.
Damages in a traumatic brain injury claim typically include economic losses such as medical bills, rehabilitation costs, and lost wages, and non-economic losses like pain and suffering or loss of enjoyment of life. Establishing these damages often requires medical bills, prognosis documentation, and assessments of how the injury affects daily functioning and the ability to work, so reliable documentation and professional opinions play a central role in valuation. In cases where long-term care or diminished future earning capacity is present, calculations incorporate anticipated medical expenses and projected income losses over time to reflect future needs. Vocational evaluations and medical testimony can help quantify these projections, while negotiation or litigation seeks to ensure compensation aligns with the documented scope of harm caused by the accident.
New York’s general statute of limitations for personal injury claims is typically two years from the date of the incident, so it is important to act promptly to preserve your rights. Specific circumstances can alter deadlines, such as claims against government entities that often require earlier notice and shorter filing windows, so timely consultation with a lawyer helps ensure essential procedural steps are not missed. Beginning an investigation and gathering medical records early also improves the quality of evidence available if a claim proceeds. Even if you are still seeking treatment, initiating contact with legal counsel can help preserve evidence, protect your position with insurers, and provide guidance on applicable deadlines for your specific case.
Yes; it is common for some TBI symptoms to evolve or emerge days or weeks after an accident, and later-developing symptoms can still be linked to the original event when medical records and documentation show continuity. Reporting new or worsening symptoms to your healthcare provider and maintaining consistent medical follow-up helps establish that the condition resulted from the earlier incident rather than an unrelated cause. A careful review of medical timelines, imaging studies, and treating provider notes helps connect delayed symptoms to the initial trauma. Attorneys can assist in coordinating additional evaluations or tests to document changes and provide a clear narrative that links the accident to later symptom development when pursuing a claim.
Medical records, imaging reports such as CT or MRI scans, and hospital discharge summaries are among the most critical pieces of evidence in a TBI case. These documents provide objective and contemporaneous accounts of the injury, the treatments provided, and initial clinical findings, all of which support a claim that a traumatic event caused the injury and required medical care. Follow-up records from neurologists, rehabilitation providers, and neuropsychological testing that document cognitive or functional impairments are also highly valuable. Together, these materials form a comprehensive record that shows the course of treatment, ongoing limitations, and medical recommendations, which insurers and courts rely on to assess damages and causation.
Not all traumatic brain injury cases go to trial; many are resolved through negotiation and settlement with insurers after negotiation supported by medical evidence. Settlement is often a desirable outcome when it provides fair compensation without the delay and uncertainty of a trial, but that decision should be made with a full understanding of future needs and whether a proposed offer adequately addresses long-term consequences. If a settlement cannot reasonably account for the full scope of damages, litigation may be necessary to pursue a fair award. Preparing for trial involves additional investigation, expert consulting, and case development to present strong evidence of both liability and damages before a judge or jury.
Proving that a TBI affected your ability to work uses medical records, functional assessments, and documentation of pre- and post-injury job duties and earnings. Vocational experts can evaluate how cognitive or physical limitations hinder job performance or require accommodations, and employer records showing missed shifts, reduced hours, or termination can corroborate lost income claims. Pay stubs, tax returns, and employment records help calculate economic loss, while expert opinions and medical documentation explain how the injury caused diminished capacity or the need for retraining. Combining these elements builds a persuasive picture of the injury’s impact on your professional life and future earning potential.
Neuropsychological testing measures cognitive functions such as memory, attention, and processing speed to identify deficits that may not appear on standard imaging. These assessments provide objective data about how a traumatic brain injury affects mental functioning and are often used to guide treatment, rehabilitation plans, and legal evaluations of impairment. In legal contexts, test results help quantify cognitive deficits and support claims for ongoing care, accommodations, or vocational limitations. When well-documented and correlated with clinical findings, neuropsychological evaluations can be powerful evidence of the functional impact of a brain injury on daily life and work.
Compensation for a traumatic brain injury may include payment for past and future medical treatment, rehabilitation, assistive devices, and attendant care when required. Economic damages also cover lost wages, diminished earning capacity, and other financial losses directly related to the injury and recovery process. Non-economic damages for pain, suffering, emotional distress, and loss of enjoyment of life may also be available depending on the facts of the case. The total recovery depends on the severity of the injury, its documented effects on daily functioning and work, and the strength of evidence linking those effects to the incident.
Family members can play a key role by helping preserve medical records, documenting symptom changes, and assisting with daily care needs while coordinating medical appointments and treatment plans. Their observations of behavioral or cognitive changes can provide useful context for treating providers and strengthen documentation of the injury’s impact on everyday activities. Support from loved ones also helps manage logistics such as transportation to appointments, gathering records, and communicating with insurers or legal counsel when the injured person cannot do so alone. Clear records and consistent communication enhance the ability to pursue appropriate compensation and ensure the injured person’s medical and practical needs are addressed.
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